Treatment and Education of Autistic and related Communication handicapped CHildren
Autism Program developed the concept of the “Culture of Autism” as a way of thinking about the characteristic patterns of thinking and behavior seen in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
TEACCH tells the child :
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What do I do?
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Where do I do it?
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How much do I have to do?
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How do I know when I’m finished?
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What do I do next?
A structured environment
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Clearly organised environment
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Uses correct level of visual supports: objects, photos, symbols or words
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Work station
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Work system (baskets, stacked trays)
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Examples and templates
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Within task schedules
Structured Learning
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Visual timetable: supports children to know what is coming next. Can be used to support a child to anticipate surprises.
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Workstation: quiet distraction free area where child can work independently on tasks.
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TEACCH tasks: activities to support independence or teach new skills that then become independent tasks.
Why ?
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Evidence and practice based technique.
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Appeals to tendency for visual learning strengths.
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Increases motivation and task clarity.
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Encourages independence.
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Clear beginning and end to reduce anxiety.